Original research · LINGACON

EVERYTHING ABOUT —YOUR CONNECTIVITY —

Tap a line to try it — free, right here.

  • English
0.0%

of humanity you can reach

88%
Disconnected

Two strangers usually can't talk.

11.6%
Connected · GLCI

Roughly one pair in nine shares a language.

How it’s measured

GLCI 0.116166 MIC-adjusted

1.60
Global ALPS

The average person speaks about one and a half languages.

How it’s measured

1.6028, range 1.53–1.67

7,000+
Living languages

Thousands of languages, spread unevenly across the planet.

How it’s measured

897 indexed

The project

What LINGACON is.

~7,000local languages — densely clustered, rarely crossing borders
15–20regional bridges like Swahili, Russian and Malay
7global bridges that carry most of the connection there is

LINGACON — short for Lingual Connectivity — is an independent research project built around a single question: how many languages would each of us need to speak so that any two people, meeting anywhere on Earth, could understand one another?

Answering it means mapping the real world: more than 7,000 living languages spread unevenly across 8.2 billion people, where five languages reach billions and thousands are spoken by only a few hundred. We treat every person as a point in a vast network, draw a link between any two who share a language well enough to hold a conversation, and apply random-graph mathematics to the result.

The answer is sobering. Pick two humans at random today and there is roughly an 8% chance they share a language — the planet is about 92% linguistically disconnected. LINGACON measures that gap across 235 jurisdictions covering 98.55% of the world’s population, names the languages that hold the connection together, and models the paths that could close it.

Everything on this site — the calculators, the atlas, the papers — is built from that work, and free to explore.

Did you know?
49%

of all the world’s linguistic connectivity rests on English alone. Remove it and the planet splinters.

7

languages — English, Mandarin, Hindi, Spanish, French, Bengali, Urdu — carry 91% of global connectivity.

2.85B

people live in China and India — two neighbours whose populations share no native language.

The problem

The world is far more disconnected than it feels.

From inside a shared language, the world looks connected. Step outside it and the picture inverts: pick two people at random, and there is only an 8% chance they can hold a conversation.

The average person speaks just 1.6 languages. A handful of giant languages stitch together most of the connection that does exist — and that dependence is invisible until you measure it. Between Asia and Africa, two strangers share a language barely 4% of the time.

Source: The Periodic Self — “The World, Disconnected”, original LINGACON research.

The two metrics

Two numbers describe the whole planet.

Everything on Linguistic Planet is built from two measures — one counts languages, the other counts connection. Each keeps its own colour throughout the site.

ALPS
Average Languages a Person Speaks
1.603

The average human speaks just over one and a half languages. ALPS maps that number across every country, from 1.0 to 3.2+.

GLCI
Global Linguistic Connectivity Index
0.080

An 8% chance that two random people share a language. GLCI quantifies connection — between people, countries and whole continents.

The research

Built on peer-reviewed science.

Linguistic Planet is the public face of LINGACON, an independent research project applying random-graph theory to the real topology of human language.

About LINGACON →
About

An independent research project — not a company.

LINGACON exists to make the structure of global language visible — and to ask what it would take to connect more of the world. The work builds on decades of scholarship on linguistic diversity and fractionalisation, is peer-reviewed, and is published in the open. Every subscription and data product funds the next round of research rather than shareholders.

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